Command Line Standard Out Redirection to File
Standard out from commands can be redirected to a file or from a file to a command.
Redirect Output to a File
Redirect standard out to a file by using >
echo "hello" > hello.txt
This will insert the word hello to a file called hello.txt. If hello.txt file already existed then contains would be erased.
Redirect Output and Append
To append standard out to an exsiting file use >>.
echo "hello" >> hello.txt
Redirect from Right to Left
The < takes stdout from right and inputs it in the left.
cat < hello.txt
This takes the text of the file and inputs it in the cat command